Emotions shape our thoughts, behaviours, and relationships. When they become overwhelming, they can affect mental health. Emotion regulation is the ability to manage and respond to emotions in healthy ways. Learning these skills can improve mental well-being and resilience for people of all ages.
Why Emotion Regulation Matters
Struggling with emotions can lead to stress, anxiety, and frustration. On the other hand, learning to manage emotions can improve relationships, confidence, and overall happiness.
Effective Strategies for Emotion Regulation
1. Reframe Your Thoughts
Changing how you interpret a situation can shift your emotions. Seeing
setbacks as learning experiences helps reduce stress.
2. Practice Mindfulness
Being present in the moment helps you stay calm and react thoughtfully
rather than impulsively.
3. Write About Your Feelings
Journaling can help process emotions and clear your mind.
4. Engage in Positive Activities
Doing things you enjoy, even when feeling low, can boost your mood and
help regulate emotions.
5. Use Breathing and Relaxation Techniques
Deep breathing and muscle relaxation help reduce stress and bring a
sense of calm.
6. Be Kind to Yourself
Treat yourself with the same compassion you would give to a friend. Avoid
self-criticism and focus on self-care.
How to Apply Emotion Regulation in Daily Life
Recognize your emotions: Take a moment to identify what you’re feeling.
Use proactive strategies: Practice mindfulness, reframe negative thoughts, and
engage in enjoyable activities.
Develop coping plans: Have a strategy for handling tough emotions, like deep
breathing or journaling.
Seek support: Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or professional can
help when emotions feel overwhelming.
Emotion regulation is a valuable skill that benefits people of all ages. By practicing
mindfulness, reframing thoughts, and engaging in positive activities, you can improve
your emotional well-being and build resilience.
Practice at home
Mood Meter (Feelings Thermometer) Create a colorful chart with different emotion zones: 🔴 Red – Angry, frustrated, overwhelmed 🔵 Blue – Sad, tired, lonely 🟢 Green – Calm, happy, focused 🟡 Yellow – Excited, nervous, silly
Encourage kids to point to their mood and talk about why they feel that way. This builds self-awareness.
p.s. There's lots of free/printable options online, just search up “feelings thermometer” | Calm Down Toolbox Let kids create their own “toolbox” filled with ways to manage big emotions. Give them a box (or bag) and have them add items like: 🧸 A stuffed animal (for comfort) 📖 A small book (to distract & reset) 🎨 Coloring pages (to express feelings) 🎵 Headphones (to listen to calming music) 💨 A “breathing buddy” (a small toy to place on their belly as they practice deep breaths)
Teach them: "When I feel upset, I can use my Calm Down Toolbox” |
References
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies
across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review,
30(2), 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
Guendelman, S., Medeiros, S., & Rampes, H. (2017). Mindfulness and emotion
regulation. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 220.
Shorer, M., Swissa, O., Levavi, P., & Swissa, A. (2021). Parental playfulness and
children’s emotional regulation: The mediating role of parents’ emotional
regulation and the parent–child relationship. Early Child Development and Care,
191(2), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1612385
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